As summer approaches, experts are warning that the incidence of Lyme disease is expected to increase. Lyme disease is a tick-borne illness caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected black-legged ticks.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Lyme disease is the most common tick-borne disease in the United States, with over 30,000 cases reported annually. However, the actual number of cases is believed to be much higher, as many cases go unreported or misdiagnosed.

Symptoms of Lyme disease can vary but commonly include fever, headache, fatigue, and a characteristic skin rash that resembles a bull's eye. Left untreated, Lyme disease can lead to more severe symptoms, such as joint pain and neurological problems.

To prevent Lyme disease, it's important to take measures to avoid tick bites. This includes wearing long sleeves and pants, using insect repellent containing DEET, and avoiding wooded and brushy areas with high grass and leaf litter.

After spending time outdoors, it's also important to check your body for ticks. This includes checking your scalp, armpits, and groin area, as well as behind your ears and knees. If you find a tick, remove it immediately using tweezers and clean the bite area with soap and water.

If you develop symptoms of Lyme disease, it's important to see a healthcare provider right away. Treatment typically involves a course of antibiotics, which are most effective when started early in the course of the illness.

As Lyme disease continues to be a concern, it's important to take steps to prevent tick bites and be aware of the symptoms of the disease. With proper precautions and early treatment, the risk of complications from Lyme disease can be reduced.