Gum disease and periodontal disease are two of the most common oral health problems affecting millions of people worldwide. These diseases are caused by bacterial infections that damage the gums, teeth, and surrounding structures. Unfortunately, the prevalence of gum disease and periodontal disease is on the rise, and it's important to understand the causes, symptoms, and treatment options to maintain optimal oral health.

Prevalence of Gum Disease

Gum disease, also known as gingivitis, is a mild form of periodontal disease that affects the gums. It is caused by plaque buildup, which is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease that affects the tissues and bones that support the teeth.

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 47.2% of adults aged 30 years and older have some form of gum disease in the United States. That means that nearly half of all adults in the US are at risk of developing gum disease, and the risk increases with age. In adults aged 65 and older, the prevalence of gum disease jumps to 70.1%.

Prevalence of Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease is a more severe form of gum disease that affects the tissues and bones that support the teeth. It can cause tooth loss, gum recession, and other serious oral health problems. Like gum disease, periodontal disease is caused by bacterial infections that damage the gums and surrounding structures.

According to the CDC, approximately 47.2% of adults aged 30 years and older have some form of periodontal disease in the United States. This means that nearly half of all adults in the US are at risk of developing Periodontal Disease Prevalence. The prevalence of periodontal disease also increases with age, with approximately 70.1% of adults aged 65 and older affected.

Causes and Symptoms of Gum Disease and Periodontal Disease

Both gum disease and periodontal disease are caused by bacterial infections that damage the gums, teeth, and surrounding structures. Poor oral hygiene, tobacco use, genetics, and certain medical conditions can increase the risk of developing these diseases. Symptoms of gum disease and periodontal disease include:

Swollen, tender, or bleeding gums
Bad breath or a bad taste in the mouth
Receding gums or teeth that appear longer than normal
Loose or shifting teeth
Pus between the teeth and gums
Changes in the bite or how the teeth fit together
Treatment Options for Gum Disease and Periodontal Disease

Treatment for gum disease and periodontal disease depends on the severity of the condition. In mild cases, professional dental cleaning, improved oral hygiene, and lifestyle changes may be enough to reverse the damage. In more severe cases, surgical treatments such as flap surgery, bone grafts, or soft tissue grafts may be necessary to restore oral health.

Prevention is Key

The best way to prevent gum disease and periodontal disease is to practice good oral hygiene. This includes brushing your teeth twice a day, flossing daily, and visiting your dentist regularly for professional cleanings and check-ups. Avoiding tobacco use, eating a healthy diet, and managing any medical conditions that increase the risk of gum disease or periodontal disease can also help prevent these conditions from developing.