Leukaemia begins when a single bone marrow cell's DNA alters (mutates), making it impossible for the cell to mature and function normally. Frequently, leukaemia cells exhibit abnormal white blood cell behaviour. The treatment for leukaemia depends on the type of leukaemia you have, your age, your general health, and whether the disease has spread to other organs or tissues.

A blood cancer called leukaemia is characterised by the quick development of abnormal blood cells. This excessive growth occurs in your bone marrow, where most of your body's blood is produced. White blood cells that are immature or still developing are typically leukaemia cells. The Greek words for "white" (leukos) and "blood" (haima) are where the term "leukaemia" originates. These kinds of cancers are treated by the best cancer hospital in Chennai.

How does Leukaemia develop?

The soft, spongy bone marrow, where your body creates blood cells, is where leukaemia first manifests itself. Before becoming fully developed, blood cells go through several phases:

Red blood cells: Cells that transport oxygen and other essential substances to all of your body's tissues and organs.

White blood cells: Immune system defence cells.

Platelets are the cells that aid in blood clotting.

The mature forms of these cells are as follows:

Myeloid cells develop into red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets.

Lymphoid cells evolve into certain kinds of white blood cells. The best oncologists in Chennai diagnose the disease and treat it accordingly. 

Types of Leukaemia

Acute Lymphocytic Leukaemia - This is the most common type of leukaemia in children and young adults. 

Acute myelogenous Leukaemia - This is the most common type of acute leukaemia in older people.

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia - This is a common chronic leukaemia in older people.

Chronic myelogenous Leukaemia - It is common in older adults and can affect people of any age. 

Symptoms of Leukaemia

Some of the common symptoms of leukaemia are fatigue, fever, shortness of breath, weight loss, and pain in the bones. If you feel these symptoms, you can get cancer treatment in Chennai from one of Chennai’s leading hospitals. They are well-equipped with diagnostic labs, departments for each disorder, surgeons etc.

What causes Leukaemia?

Leukaemia begins when a single cell of your DNA mutates. DNA is the instruction code which tells a cell how to develop and when to die. Due to the mutation, the leukaemia cells keep multiplying. Many scientists do not know the reason for the cause of leukaemia. The cancer hospital in Chennai identifies the kind of leukaemia and treats them.